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| Methods | See Comparisons and Data Table 05: | |
| Participants | Chronic population; Primary care; N=71 | |
| Interventions | E1. Warm‐up, stretching, progressive exercises, light aerobic and advice, plus backschool; Time:8; Deliv:Group; Other:Advice to stay active/ education; backschool; C1. Other conservative | |
| Outcomes | Pain (VAS), function (Osw) | |
| Notes | ||
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Allocation concealment? | Low risk | A ‐ Adequate |
