Abstract
The present paper describes the characterization of the Thy-1 molecule from rat brain. The molecule was recognized by its antigens, which could be solubilized from brain membrane with deoxycholate. In the solubilized form the Thy-1 antigens were associated with a homogenous component with the following hydrodynamic properties: s20,w=2.2s,v=0.72ml/g and Stokes radius=3.0nm. The mol.wt. of the deoxycholateantigen complex was estimated to be 27000; these values are not significantly different from those obtained thymocyte Thy-1. Brain Thy-1 was further purified by affinity chromatography with lentil lectin coupled to Sepharose 4B, and more than 80% of the antigen was bound. The material eluted with methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside was then filtered on a column of Sephadex G-200, and only one glycoprotein was found in the antigenically active fraction. On sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis the glycoprotein was very similar to the Thy-1 from thymocytes that binds to lentil lectin. Its apparent mol.wt. on 12.5% acrylamide gels was 24000, and it electrophoresed as a symmetrical band. Brain Thy-1 was antigenically indistinguishable from thymocyte Thy-1 when analysed with rabbit antisera raised against brain or thymocyte Thy-1.
Full text
PDF








Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Acton R. T., Morris R. J., Williams A. F. Estimation of the amount and tissue distribution of rat Thy-1.1 antigen. Eur J Immunol. 1974 Sep;4(9):598–602. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040904. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aghajanian G. K., Bloom F. E. The formation of synaptic junctions in developing rat brain: a quantitative electron microscopic study. Brain Res. 1967 Dec;6(4):716–727. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(67)90128-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BARTLETT G. R. Phosphorus assay in column chromatography. J Biol Chem. 1959 Mar;234(3):466–468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Banker G., Crain B., Cotman C. W. Molecular weights of the polypeptide chains of synaptic plasma membranes. Brain Res. 1972 Jul 20;42(2):508–513. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90551-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Deza L., Eidelberg E. Development of cortical electrical activity in the rat. Exp Neurol. 1967 Apr;17(4):425–438. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(67)90129-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Douglas T. C. Occurrence of a theta-like antigen in rats. J Exp Med. 1972 Nov 1;136(5):1054–1062. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.5.1054. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Esselman W. J., Miller H. C. Brain and thymus lipid inhibition of antibrain-associated theta-cytotoxicity. J Exp Med. 1974 Feb 1;139(2):445–450. doi: 10.1084/jem.139.2.445. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grabar P., Loisillier F., Burtin P. Localisation de l'antigène commun au thymus et au cerveau chez le rat. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1974 Sep 30;279(14):1225–1228. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gurd J. W., Jones L. R., Mahler H. R., Moore W. J. Isolation and partial characterization of rat brain synaptic plasma membranes. J Neurochem. 1974 Feb;22(2):281–290. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1974.tb11591.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hartree E. F. Determination of protein: a modification of the Lowry method that gives a linear photometric response. Anal Biochem. 1972 Aug;48(2):422–427. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(72)90094-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Helenius A., Simons K. The binding of detergents to lipophilic and hydrophilic proteins. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jun 10;247(11):3656–3661. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Joseph B. S., Oldstone M. B. Expression of selected antigens on the surface of cultured neural cells. Brain Res. 1974 Nov 22;80(3):421–434. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(74)91027-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Letarte-Muirhead M., Barclay A. N., Williams A. F. Purification of the Thy-1 molecule, a major cell-surface glycoprotein of rat thymocytes. Biochem J. 1975 Dec;151(3):685–697. doi: 10.1042/bj1510685. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meunier J. C., Olsen R. W., Changeux J. P. Studies on the cholinergic receptor protein from Electrophorus electricus. Effect of detergents on some hydrodynamic properties of the receptor protein in solution. FEBS Lett. 1972 Jul 15;24(1):63–68. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(72)80827-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mirsky R., Thompson E. J. Thy 1 (theta) antigen on the surface of morphologically distinct brain cell types. Cell. 1975 Feb;4(2):95–101. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90114-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore M. J., Dikkes P., Reif A. E., Romanul F. C., Sidman R. L. Localization of theta alloantigens in mouse brain by immunofluroescence and cytotoxic inhibition. Brain Res. 1971 May 7;28(2):283–293. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90660-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morgan I. G., Zanetta J. P., Breckenridge W. C., Vincendon G., Gombos G. The chemical structure of synaptic membranes. Brain Res. 1973 Nov 23;62(2):405–411. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90703-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morris R. J., Letarte-Muirhead M., Williams A. F. Analysis in deoxycholate of three antigenic specificities associated with the rat Thy-1 molecule. Eur J Immunol. 1975 Apr;5(4):282–285. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830050413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morris R. J., Williams A. F. Antigens on mouse and rat lymphocytes recognized by rabbit antiserum against rat brain: the quantitative analysis of a xenogeneic antiserum. Eur J Immunol. 1975 Apr;5(4):274–281. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830050412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muirhead M. L., Action R. T., Williams A. F. Preliminary characterization of Thy-1.1 and Ag-B antigens from rat tissues solubilized in detergents. Biochem J. 1974 Oct;143(1):51–61. doi: 10.1042/bj1430051. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REIF A. E., ALLEN J. M. THE AKR THYMIC ANTIGEN AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN LEUKEMIAS AND NERVOUS TISSUES. J Exp Med. 1964 Sep 1;120:413–433. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.3.413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reif A. E., Allen J. M. Mouse thymic iso-antigens. Nature. 1966 Jan 29;209(5022):521–523. doi: 10.1038/209521b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schachner M., Hämmerling U. The postnatal development of antigens on mouse brain cell surfaces. Brain Res. 1974 Jun 20;73(2):362–371. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(74)91058-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schachner M. NS-1 (nervous system antigen-1), a glial-cell-specific antigenic component of the surface membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):1795–1799. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.1795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schachner M. Serologically demonstrable cell surface specificities on mouse neuroblastoma C1300. Nat New Biol. 1973 May 23;243(125):117–119. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanford C., Nozaki Y., Reynolds J. A., Makino S. Molecular characterization of proteins in detergent solutions. Biochemistry. 1974 May 21;13(11):2369–2376. doi: 10.1021/bi00708a021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waehneldt T. V., Morgan I. G., Gombos G. The synaptosomal plasma membrane: protein and glycoprotein composition. Brain Res. 1971 Nov;34(2):403–406. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90296-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zanetta J. P., Morgan I. G., Gombos G. Synaptosomal plasma membrane glycoproteins: fractionation by affinity chromatography on concanavalin A. Brain Res. 1975 Jan 10;83(2):337–348. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90940-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]