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. 1999 Dec 22;66(1):279–292. doi: 10.1086/302698

Table 5.

Error Rates When the Variances Model for Ωijk Is Inappropriate

Error Rate when Total No. of Offspring Isa
Offspring per Family 120 240 480 960 1,920
When Parental Genotypes Are Available
1 5.9 5.6 5.2 5.1 5.2
2 6.3 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.8
4 6.3 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.6
8 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.9 5.5
When Parental Genotypes Are Not Available
2 7.0 5.7 5.8 5.2 5.7
4 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.3 6.2
8 8.6 7.0 6.2 6.1 5.5
a

Proportion of simulations exceeding the nominal .05 significance level when there is a linked dominant major gene (θ=0, h2=.3) with equally frequent alleles. The model for variances in Ωj did not include a dominance variance component, so that in larger families the error rate is high. This major gene also introduced skewness in the phenotype distribution, violating multivariate normality.