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. 2006 Jun;173(2):821–837. doi: 10.1534/genetics.106.056911

TABLE B6.

Evidence of between-locus variation in α from simulated data sets

Beta distribution: true model
Two-spiked distribution: true model
5ii 5iii(a) 5iii(b) 5iv 5ii 5iii(a) 5iii(b) 5iv
5 0.00 0.95 0.12 0.92 0.00 0.99 0.42 1.00
0.00 0.91 0.05 0.40 0.01 0.99 0.34 1.00
10 0.00 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.03 0.96
0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.76 0.05 0.95
Beta distribution: true model
Two-spiked distribution: true model
10ii 10iii(a) 10iii(b) 10iv 10ii 10iii(a) 10iii(b) 10iv
10 0.00 0.45 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.68 0.16 0.98
0.00 0.31 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.63 0.09 0.84
0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.01 0.02

The proportion of 100 simulated data sets for which the AIC favored a model with variable α over a model in which α took a common value at all loci. The left half compares models of type ii (fixed α) to models of type iii (beta-distributed α), and the right half compares models of type ii to models of type iv (two-spike distributed α). Layout is otherwise identical to Table B3. Conditions when the estimation faired particularly poorly (supporting variable α when the true model had a fixed value, or vice versa), are indicated in italics. Not shown are results when models were too small (i.e., of type 2 or of type 5 when the true model was of type 10). In these cases, between-locus variation in α was detected in almost every case, whether or not it was present in the data.