Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (154.8 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bannister C. M., Russell S. A., Rimmer S., Arora A. Pre-natal ventriculomegaly and hydrocephalus. Neurol Res. 2000 Jan;22(1):37–42. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2000.11741036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blackburn B. L., Fineman R. M. Epidemiology of congenital hydrocephalus in Utah, 1940-1979: report of an iatrogenically related "epidemic". Am J Med Genet. 1994 Aug 15;52(2):123–129. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320520202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bondurant C. P., Jimenez D. F. Epidemiology of cerebrospinal fluid shunting. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1995;23(5):254–259. doi: 10.1159/000120968. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bourgeois M., Sainte-Rose C., Cinalli G., Maixner W., Malucci C., Zerah M., Pierre-Kahn A., Renier D., Hoppe-Hirsch E., Aicardi J. Epilepsy in children with shunted hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg. 1999 Feb;90(2):274–281. doi: 10.3171/jns.1999.90.2.0274. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Braun K. P., Vandertop W. P., Gooskens R. H., Tulleken K. A., Nicolay K. NMR spectroscopic evaluation of cerebral metabolism in hydrocephalus: a review. Neurol Res. 2000 Jan;22(1):51–64. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2000.11741038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brockmeyer D., Abtin K., Carey L., Walker M. L. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: an outcome analysis. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1998 May;28(5):236–240. doi: 10.1159/000028657. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brydon H. L., Hayward R., Harkness W., Bayston R. Does the cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration increase the risk of shunt complications? Br J Neurosurg. 1996 Jun;10(3):267–273. doi: 10.1080/02688699650040124. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buxton N., Punt J. Cerebral infarction after neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy: case report. Neurosurgery. 2000 Apr;46(4):999–1002. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200004000-00047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Casey A. T., Kimmings E. J., Kleinlugtebeld A. D., Taylor W. A., Harkness W. F., Hayward R. D. The long-term outlook for hydrocephalus in childhood. A ten-year cohort study of 155 patients. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1997 Aug;27(2):63–70. doi: 10.1159/000121229. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Choux M., Genitori L., Lang D., Lena G. Shunt implantation: reducing the incidence of shunt infection. J Neurosurg. 1992 Dec;77(6):875–880. doi: 10.3171/jns.1992.77.6.0875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chumas P. D., Drake J. M., Del Bigio M. R., Da Silva M., Tuor U. I. Anaerobic glycolysis preceding white-matter destruction in experimental neonatal hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg. 1994 Mar;80(3):491–501. doi: 10.3171/jns.1994.80.3.0491. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chumas P. D., Kulkarni A. V., Drake J. M., Hoffman H. J., Humphreys R. P., Rutka J. T. Lumboperitoneal shunting: a retrospective study in the pediatric population. Neurosurgery. 1993 Mar;32(3):376–383. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199303000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cinalli G., Sainte-Rose C., Chumas P., Zerah M., Brunelle F., Lot G., Pierre-Kahn A., Renier D. Failure of third ventriculostomy in the treatment of aqueductal stenosis in children. J Neurosurg. 1999 Mar;90(3):448–454. doi: 10.3171/jns.1999.90.3.0448. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clewell W. H. Intra-uterine shunting procedures. Br J Hosp Med. 1985 Sep;34(3):149–153. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dennis M., Fitz C. R., Netley C. T., Sugar J., Harwood-Nash D. C., Hendrick E. B., Hoffman H. J., Humphreys R. P. The intelligence of hydrocephalic children. Arch Neurol. 1981 Oct;38(10):607–615. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1981.00510100035004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Di Chiro G. Observations on the circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1966;5:988–1002. doi: 10.1177/02841851660050p242. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donders J., Canady A. I., Rourke B. P. Psychometric intelligence after infantile hydrocephalus. A critical review and reinterpretation. Childs Nerv Syst. 1990 May;6(3):148–154. doi: 10.1007/BF00308492. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Drake J. M., Kestle J. R., Milner R., Cinalli G., Boop F., Piatt J., Jr, Haines S., Schiff S. J., Cochrane D. D., Steinbok P. Randomized trial of cerebrospinal fluid shunt valve design in pediatric hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery. 1998 Aug;43(2):294–305. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199808000-00068. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fernell E., Hagberg G., Hagberg B. Infantile hydrocephalus epidemiology: an indicator of enhanced survival. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1994 Mar;70(2):F123–F128. doi: 10.1136/fn.70.2.f123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Filly R. A., Goldstein R. B. The fetal ventricular atrium: fourth down and 10 mm to go. Radiology. 1994 Nov;193(2):315–317. doi: 10.1148/radiology.193.2.7972733. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frim D. M., Goumnerova L. C. In vivo intracranial pressure dynamics in patients with hydrocephalus treated by shunt placement. J Neurosurg. 2000 Jun;92(6):927–932. doi: 10.3171/jns.2000.92.6.0927. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fulmer B. B., Grabb P. A., Oakes W. J., Mapstone T. B. Neonatal ventriculosubgaleal shunts. Neurosurgery. 2000 Jul;47(1):80–84. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200007000-00018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greitz D., Greitz T., Hindmarsh T. A new view on the CSF-circulation with the potential for pharmacological treatment of childhood hydrocephalus. Acta Paediatr. 1997 Feb;86(2):125–132. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08850.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirsch J. F. Consensus: long-term outcome in hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst. 1994 Jan;10(1):64–69. doi: 10.1007/BF00313587. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoppe-Hirsch E., Laroussinie F., Brunet L., Sainte-Rose C., Renier D., Cinalli G., Zerah M., Pierre-Kahn A. Late outcome of the surgical treatment of hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst. 1998 Mar;14(3):97–99. doi: 10.1007/s003810050186. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- International randomised controlled trial of acetazolamide and furosemide in posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in infancy. International PHVD Drug Trial Group. Lancet. 1998 Aug 8;352(9126):433–440. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones H. C., Harris N. G., Rocca J. R., Andersohn R. W. Progressive changes in cortical metabolites at three stages of infantile hydrocephalus studied by in vitro NMR spectroscopy. J Neurotrauma. 1997 Sep;14(9):587–602. doi: 10.1089/neu.1997.14.587. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones H. C., Harris N. G., Rocca J. R., Andersohn R. W. Progressive tissue injury in infantile hydrocephalus and prevention/reversal with shunt treatment. Neurol Res. 2000 Jan;22(1):89–96. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2000.11741041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kestle J., Cochrane D., Alisharan R. The initial treatment of hydrocephalus: an assessment of surgeons' preference between third ventriculostomy and shunt insertion. Neurol Res. 2000 Jan;22(1):65–68. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2000.11741039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kulkarni A. V., Drake J. M., Armstrong D. C., Dirks P. B. Imaging correlates of successful endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg. 2000 Jun;92(6):915–919. doi: 10.3171/jns.2000.92.6.0915. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LAURENCE K. M., COATES S. The natural history of hydrocephalus. Detailed analysis of 182 unoperated cases. Arch Dis Child. 1962 Aug;37:345–362. doi: 10.1136/adc.37.194.345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Langley J. M., LeBlanc J. C., Drake J., Milner R. Efficacy of antimicrobial prophylaxis in placement of cerebrospinal fluid shunts: meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Jul;17(1):98–103. doi: 10.1093/clinids/17.1.98. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee I. W., Vacanti J. P., Taylor G. A., Madsen J. R. The living shunt: a tissue engineering approach in the treatment of hydrocephalus. Neurol Res. 2000 Jan;22(1):105–110. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2000.11741044. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McAllister J. P., 2nd, Chovan P. Neonatal hydrocephalus. Mechanisms and consequences. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 1998 Jan;9(1):73–93. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patel M. D., Filly A. L., Hersh D. R., Goldstein R. B. Isolated mild fetal cerebral ventriculomegaly: clinical course and outcome. Radiology. 1994 Sep;192(3):759–764. doi: 10.1148/radiology.192.3.7520183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piatt J. H., Jr, Carlson C. V. A search for determinants of cerebrospinal fluid shunt survival: retrospective analysis of a 14-year institutional experience. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1993 Sep-Oct;19(5):233–242. doi: 10.1159/000120738. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Richards H. K., Bucknall R. M., Jones H. C., Pickard J. D. The uptake of [14C]deoxyglucose into brain of young rats with inherited hydrocephalus. Exp Neurol. 1989 Feb;103(2):194–198. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(89)90082-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rubin R. C., Hochwald G. M., Tiell M., Liwnicz B. H. Hydrocephalus: II. Cell number and size, and myelin content of the pre-shunted cerebral cortical mantle. Surg Neurol. 1976 Feb;5(2):115–118. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sainte-Rose C., Piatt J. H., Renier D., Pierre-Kahn A., Hirsch J. F., Hoffman H. J., Humphreys R. P., Hendrick E. B. Mechanical complications in shunts. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1991;17(1):2–9. doi: 10.1159/000120557. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sgouros S., Malluci C., Walsh A. R., Hockley A. D. Long-term complications of hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1995;23(3):127–132. doi: 10.1159/000120949. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tenti G., Drake J. M., Sivaloganathan S. Brain biomechanics: mathematical modeling of hydrocephalus. Neurol Res. 2000 Jan;22(1):19–24. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2000.11741033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tortorolo G., Luciano R., Papacci P., Tonelli T. Intraventricular hemorrhage: past, present and future, focusing on classification, pathogenesis and prevention. Childs Nerv Syst. 1999 Nov;15(11-12):652–661. doi: 10.1007/s003810050454. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tuli S., Alshail E., Drake J. Third ventriculostomy versus cerebrospinal fluid shunt as a first procedure in pediatric hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1999 Jan;30(1):11–15. doi: 10.1159/000028753. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tuli S., Drake J., Lawless J., Wigg M., Lamberti-Pasculli M. Risk factors for repeated cerebrospinal shunt failures in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg. 2000 Jan;92(1):31–38. doi: 10.3171/jns.2000.92.1.0031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WELCH K., FRIEDMAN V. The cerebrospinal fluid valves. Brain. 1960 Sep;83:454–469. doi: 10.1093/brain/83.3.454. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watkins L., Hayward R., Andar U., Harkness W. The diagnosis of blocked cerebrospinal fluid shunts: a prospective study of referral to a paediatric neurosurgical unit. Childs Nerv Syst. 1994 Mar;10(2):87–90. doi: 10.1007/BF00302769. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yashon D., Jane J. A., Sugar O. The course of severe untreated infantile hydrocephalus. Prognostic significance of the cerebral mantle. J Neurosurg. 1965 Nov;23(5):509–516. doi: 10.3171/jns.1965.23.5.0509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young H. F., Nulsen F. E., Weiss M. H., Thomas P. The relationship of intelligence and cerebral mantle in treated infantile hydrocephalus. (IQ potential in hydrocephalic children). Pediatrics. 1973 Jul;52(1):38–44. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- da Silva M. C., Michowicz S., Drake J. M., Chumas P. D., Tuor U. I. Reduced local cerebral blood flow in periventricular white matter in experimental neonatal hydrocephalus-restoration with CSF shunting. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1995 Nov;15(6):1057–1065. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.1995.132. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]