Table 2.
Immunologic associations: Antibodies to Zic4, Hu, and CRMP5 proteins
Associations | Anti-Zic4+ | Anti-Hu+ | Anti-CRMP5+ |
---|---|---|---|
PND with SCLC or neuroendocrine tumors* (n = 167) | 49† | 125‡ | 18§ |
PND with other tumors (n = 48) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cancer without PND | |||
SCLC (n = 74) | 12† | 14‡ | 7§ |
Other (n = 34) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Miscellaneous neurologic disorders without cancer (n = 155) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Normal individuals (n = 20) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Overlap of antibodies: 9 patients had Zic4 + Hu + CRMP5 antibodies; 29 patients had Zic4 and Hu antibodies; 2 patients had Zic4 and CRMP5 antibodies; 5 patients had Hu and CRMP5 antibodies.
Association of anti-Zic4 antibodies and PND, p = 0.031.
Association of anti-Hu antibodies and PND, p < 0.001.
Association of anti-CRMP5 antibodies and PND, p = 0.75.
PND = paraneoplastic neurologic disorders; SCLC = small-cell lung cancer.