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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: Mov Disord. 2008 Oct 15;23(13):1867–1874. doi: 10.1002/mds.22170

Table 3. Group Comparisons on Consent Standards (S).

Measures Range Controls,
n = 22
PD-CIND
n = 16
PDD
n = 16
F p post hoc
S1, expressing choice 0-4 3.8 (0.4) 3.8 (0.4) 3.7 (0.6) .43 .66 ----
[S2], reasonable choice, n (%) 0-1
  Yes 22 (100) 16 (100) 16 (100) ----
  No 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
S3, appreciation 0-8 7.6 (0.8) 7.0 (1.2) 6.3 (2.0) 4.3 .02 C, PD-CIND > PDD
S4, reasoning 0-12 9.0 (2.8) 7.9 (2.8) 5.6 (3.1) 6.4 .003 C, PD-CIND > PDD
S5, understanding 0-78 61.9 (9.5) 52.9 (10.6) 37.6 (12.7) 15.2 .001 C > PD-CIND > PDD

Except for [S2], all values are mean (SD).

p value for omnibus test of group differences.

PD-CIND = Parkinson's disease with cognitive impairment but no dementia

PDD = Parkinson's disease dementia

C, PD-CIND > PDD = control and PD-CIND means are greater than PDD mean

C > PDD = control mean greater than PDD mean, and PD-CIND mean is not different than either control or PDD mean

C > PD-CIND > PDD = control mean greater than PD-CIND mean which in turn is greater than PDD mean