Table 1.
Ventilatory and haemodynamic variables at rest and during exercise
Rest (R) | Exercise (E) | R versus E | |
---|---|---|---|
PET,CO2 (mmHg) | 38.2 ± 1.2 | 44.1 ± 1.7 | P = 0.004 |
Pa,CO2 (mmHg) | 43.2 ± 1.7 | 44.6 ± 01.2 | P = 0.294 |
Pa,O2 (mmHg) | 225 ± 17 | 244 ± 2 | P = 0.578 |
pH | 7.40 ± 0.01 | 7.39 ± 0.01 | P = 0.668 |
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11.6 ± 0.5 | 26.0 ± 1.2 | P < 0.001 |
VT (ml) | 1059 ± 330 | 1431 ± 163 | P = 0.156 |
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330 ± 63 | 942 ± 40 | P < 0.001 |
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338 ± 24 | 849 ± 32 | P < 0.001 |
MAP (mmHg) | 92 ± 1 | 97 ± 2 | P = 0.169 |
HR (beats min−1) | 69 ± 5 | 98 ± 8 | P < 0.001 |
MCA Vmean (cm s−1) | 51.4 ± 4.5 | 53.3 ± 4.2 | P = 0.085 |
Values are means ±s.e.m. PET,CO2, end-tidal carbon dioxide (CO2) tension; Pa,CO2, partial pressure of arterial CO2; Pa,O2, partial pressure of arterial O2; , minute ventilation; VT, tidal volume;
, oxygen uptake;
, CO2 uptake; MAP, mean arterial pressure; HR, heart rate; MCA Vmean, middle cerebral artery mean blood velocity.