Table I. TREM and TREM-like Receptors in Disease.

TREM message, TREM protein, and sTREM levels are elevated in many inflammatory diseases in both mouse and human. Where indicated, the biological fluids/tissues in which TREM was measured are shown in parentheses. Abbreviations used: ND, Not Determined; BAL, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; CSF, Cerebrospinal Fluid; COPD, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; CAP, Community Acquired Pneumonia; VAP, Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia; IBD, Inflammatory Bowel Disease; NSCLC, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer; TAM, Tumor-Associated Macrophages; CF, Cystic Fibrosis; NHD, Nasu-Hakola Disease; MS, Multiple Sclerosis; OIND, Other Inflammatory Neurological Disease; EAE, Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.