Skip to main content
. 2009 Aug 28;18(9):1219–1237. doi: 10.1007/s11136-009-9530-y

Table 4.

Relative validity of HRQOL scales by quality of life rating (N = 96)a

Scale On a scale of 1–10, where 10 is best possible quality of life and 1 is the worst possible quality of life (as bad or worse than being dead) overall, how would you rate your quality of life?
Values 8–10 (n = 28) Values 6–7 (n = 42) Values 1–5 (n = 26) F-ratiob Relative validityc
SF-36 v. 1.0 (range: 0–100, where 100 is best quality of life)
  Physical Function 71.8d 58.2d 42.7e 6.74 3.46
  Role Limitations—Physical 50.9d 26.8e 6.7f 13.42 6.88
  Role Limitations—Emotional 100.0d 83.3d 39.7e 21.45 11.00
  Pain 73.6d 63.5d,e 51.5e 5.06 2.59
  Emotional Well-Being 80.7d 73.4e 51.9f 30.10 15.44
  Energy 62.9d 45.1e 33.1f 15.29 7.84
  General Health 65.4d 52.9e 37.7f 13.42 6.88
  Social Function 82.1d 62.5e 35.6f 18.00 9.23
SF-36 composite scores (T-scores)
  Physical Health (PCS) 41.3d 35.0e 31.8e 6.47 3.32
  Mental Health (MCS) 56.7d 51.0e 37.7f 28.05 14.38
PDQUALIF (range: 0–100, where 100 is best quality of life)
  Social/Role Function 67.8d 52.8e 35.2f 13.04 6.69
  Self-Image and Sexuality 74.6d 59.6e 45.6f 12.75 6.54
  Sleep 76.2d 64.9e 51.0e 5.77 2.96
  Outlook 72.3d 64.1d 43.3e 17.73 9.09
  Physical Function 80.4d 68.7e 64.2e 7.13 3.66
  Independence 86.6d 80.4d,e 69.0e 1.95c 1.00
  Urinary Function 53.1d 32.1e 36.0e 3.26 1.67
Total score 73.0d 60.4e 49.2f 14.28 7.32
PDQ-39 (range: 0–100, where 100 is best quality of life)
  Mobility 77.1d 63.2e 44.6f 9.93 5.09
  Activities of Daily Living 75.9d 65.6e 53.4f 6.05 3.10
  Emotional Well-Being 85.9d 77.9e 55.9f 19.56 10.03
  Stigma 86.4d 77.1e 57.9f 8.25 4.23
  Social Support 96.7d 86.3d 63.8e 14.75 7.56
  Cognitions 80.1d 71.4d,e 69.2e 2.33 1.19
  Communication 88.5d 75.0e 63.5f 9.09 4.66
  Bodily Discomfort 73.2d 59.9e 53.9e 5.79 2.97
Total score 82.9d 72.0e 57.8f 18.29 9.38

aAll the scales scored on a 0 (worst) to 100 (best) possible range, except for the SF-36 PCS and MCS, which are T-scores (mean = 50, SD = 10) calculated against a reference population

bOne way between group ANOVAs of HRQOL scale and quality of life rating

cReference scale = PDQUALIF—Independence (F-ratio = 1.95)

d, e, fMeans within a row with different letters differ significantly (P < 0.05; Duncan multiple range)