Table 3.
Analysis of probability of having a tardive dyskinesia event within 1 year for people with no tardive dyskinesia at baseline with adjustment for baseline covariatesa,b
Olanzapine |
Perphenazine |
Quetiapine |
Risperidone |
Ziprasidone |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Data-set | n | Estimated probablity (95% CI) | n | Estimated probablity (95% CI) | n | Estimated probablity (95% CI) | n | Estimated probablity (95% CI) | n | Estimated probablity (95% CI) | Overall P | Paired comparison |
I: P v. O v. Q v. Rc | ||||||||||||
Schooler–Kane | 182 | 0.01 (0.002–0.03) | 183 | 0.03 (0.01–0.07) | 179 | 0.02 (0.001–0.06) | 179 | 0.01 (0.004–0.04) | – | – | 0.25 | NS |
Modified | ||||||||||||
Schooler–Kane
|
216 |
0.13 (0.08–0.19) |
221 |
0.22 (0.15–0.30) |
222 |
0.13 (0.08–0.21) |
220 |
0.15 (0.10–0.23) |
–
|
–
|
0.22
|
NS
|
III: Z v. P, O, Q, Rd | ||||||||||||
Schooler–Kane | 102 | 0.01 (0.001–0.06) | 102 | 0.04 (0.01–0.12) | 104 | 0.04 (0.01–0.12) | 96 | 0.03 (0.010–0.10) | 89 | 0.02 (0.005–0.09) | 0.47 | NS |
Modified | ||||||||||||
Schooler–Kane | 122 | 0.17 (0.10–0.28) | 128 | 0.23 (0.15–0.36) | 128 | 0.15 (0.08–0.28) | 121 | 0.18 (0.11–0.30) | 124 | 0.14 (0.08–0.26) | 0.74 | NS |
NS, not significant; O, olanzapine; P, perphenazine; Q, quetiapine; R, risperidone; Z, ziprasidone
Patients with no tardive dyskinesia at baseline met none of the criteria for modified Schooler–Kane tardive dyskinesia or borderline tardive dyskinesia. Probability of having an event within 1 year is estimated with Poisson regression adjusted for the following covariates: baseline total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale score, years taking antipsychotic medication (0–5, 6–20, 21+), and baseline Simpson–Angus Scale extrapyramidal side-effects (EPS) score (all items =0 normal, or EPS score >0). Italicised values highlight treatment conditions of primary interest in each data-set
Data-sets II and IV are not applicable in this analysis since patients stratified into Phase 1a at baseline are excluded
Excluding patients on ziprasidone
Including only ziprasidone cohort patients