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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2010 Apr 19;3(6):696–706. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0076

Table 3.

Annual rates of noninvasive breast cancer and uterine disease/hysterectomy—NSABP STAR Trial (P-2)

Disease/uterine event type Events, n
Rate per 1,000
RR RR (95% CI)
Tamoxifen Raloxifene Tamoxifen Raloxifene Difference*
Noninvasive breast cancer
 DCIS 70 86 1.15 1.40 −0.25 1.22 0.88–1.69
 LCIS 33 34 0.54 0.55 −0.01 1.02 0.61–1.70
 Mixed 8 17 0.13 0.28 −0.15 2.11 0.86–5.64
 Total 111 137 1.83 2.23 −0.40 1.22 0.95–1.59

Uterine disease and hysterectomy
Invasive Cancer 65 37 2.25 1.23 1.02 0.55 0.36–0.83
Hyperplasia§ 126 25 4.40 0.84 3.56 0.19 0.12–0.29
 Without atypia§ 104 21 3.63 0.70 2.93 0.19 0.11–0.31
 With atypia§ 22 4 0.77 0.13 0.64 0.17 0.04–0.51
Hysterectomy during follow-up 349 162 12.08 5.41 6.67 0.45 0.37–0.54

Abbreviations, CI, confidence interval; DCIS, ductal carcinoma in situ; LCIS, lobular carcinoma in situ; NSABP STAR, National Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Study of Tamoxifen and Raloxifene; RR, risk ratio.

*

Rate in the tamoxifen group minus rate in the raloxifene group.

Risk ratio for women in the raloxifene group compared with women in the tamoxifen group.

Women at risk were those with an intact uterus at entry (see Table 1).

§

Among women not diagnosed with uterine cancer.