Table 3.
Tensor coefficients and asymmetry indices by group and hemisphere. SD: standard deviation; CV: coefficient of variation; FA: fractional anisotropy; MD: mean diffusivity; DA: axial diffusivity; DR: radial diffusivity.
f | Typically developing (TD) N = 30 |
Autism N = 30 |
Autism – TD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Left | Right | AI* | Left | Right | AI | Left | Right | AI | |
Mean (SD) CV† |
Mean (SD) CV |
Mean (SD) CV |
Mean (SD) CV |
Mean (SD) CV |
Mean (SD) CV |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
|
Superior temporal gyrus | |||||||||
Skewness | 0.517 (0.049) 0.095 |
0.502 (0.052) 0.103 |
0.0303 (0.0969) 3.1956 |
0.505 (0.040) 0.078 |
0.517 (0.049) 0.095 |
−0.0220 (0.1009) 4.5838 |
−0.012 (0.063) |
0.015 (0.071) |
−0.0523 (0.1399) |
FA | 0.339 (0.020) 0.059 |
0.327 (0.024) 0.073 |
0.0373 (0.0529) 1.4182 |
0.318 (0.024) 0.075 |
0.318 (0.018) 0.057 |
−0.0024 (0.0582) ؇ |
−0.021 (0.031) |
−0.009 (0.030) |
−0.0397 (0.0786) |
MD (mm2/s) | 0.657 (0.027) 0.041 |
0.644 (0.020) 0.031 |
0.0194 (0.0253) 1.3041 |
0.671 (0.027) 0.040 |
0.661 (0.029) 0.044 |
0.0142 (0.0162) 1.1408 |
0.014 (0.038) |
0.017 (0.035) |
−0.0052 (0.0300) |
DA (mm2/s) | 0.900 (0.035) 0.039 |
0.870 (0.025) 0.029 |
0.0336 (0.0380) 1.1310 |
0.900 (0.031) 0.034 |
0.888 (0.035) 0.039 |
0.0132 (0.0337) 2.5530 |
0.000 (0.047) |
0.018 (0.043) |
−0.0204 (0.0508) |
DR (mm2/s) | 0.535 (0.027) 0.050 |
0.531 (0.023) 0.043 |
0.0074 (0.0232) 3.1351 |
0.556 (0.030) 0.054 |
0.548 (0.029) 0.053 |
0.01500 (0.0192) 1.2800 |
0.021 (0.040) |
0.017 (0.037) |
0.0076 (0.0301) |
Temporal stem | |||||||||
Skewness | 0.622 (0.032) 0.051 |
0.627 (0.035) 0.057 |
0.0080 (0.0644) 8.0024 |
0.620 (0.035) 0.057 |
0.611 (0.032) 0.052 |
0.0142 (0.0628) 4.4075 |
−0.002 (0.047) |
−0.016 (0.047) |
0.0062 (0.0900) |
FA | 0.401 (0.021) 0.052 |
0.383 (0.019) 0.050 |
0.0463 (0.0384) 0.8294 |
0.386 (0.019) 0.049 |
0.370 (0.022) 0.059 |
0.0439 (0.0440) 1.0023 |
−0.015 (0.028) |
−0.013 (0.029) |
−0.0024 (0.0584) |
MD (mm2/s) | 0.701 (0.020) 0.029 |
0.702 (0.019) 0.027 |
−0.0028 (0.0177) Ø |
0.714 (0.020) 0.028 |
0.717 (0.023) 0.032 |
−0.0037 (0.0162) Ø |
0.013 (0.028) |
0.015 (0.030) |
−0.0009 (0.0240) |
DA (mm2/s) | 1.018 (0.028) 0.028 |
1.001 (0.020) 0.020 |
0.0164 (0.0225) 1.3720 |
1.023 (0.021) 0.021 |
1.010 (0.022) 0.022 |
0.0128 (0.0143) 1.1172 |
0.005 (0.035) |
0.009 (0.030) |
−0.0036 (0.0267) |
DR (mm2/s) | 0.542 (0.022) 0.041 |
0.553 (0.023) 0.042 |
−0.0205 (0.0252) 1.2293 |
0.560 (0.023) 0.041 |
0.570 (0.027) 0.047 |
−0.0184 (0.0272) 1.4783 |
0.018 (0.032) |
0.017 (0.035) |
0.0021 (0.0371) |