FIG. 5.
SirT1 transcript level is inversely correlated with both BMI and adipose tissue macrophage content in humans. A: Control, obese, and severely obese subjects were stratified by BMI. Obese and severely obese subjects have decreased SirT1 expression (B) and increased macrophage content (C) in subcutaneous adipose tissue. Macrophages (CD68+ cells) within an entire section were counted by two independent observers using a light microscope. % macrophages = number of macrophages / number of adipocytes × 100. Obese and severely obese subjects have elevated HOMA-IR (D). **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05, #P < 0.10. Note: 18 of the 45 subjects examined are also being studied for the contributions of a gene polymorphism to SirT1 gene expression.