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. 2012 Jan 23;141(2 Suppl):e227S–e277S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2297

Table 5.

—Risk Stratification for VTE in General, Abdominal-Pelvic, Bariatric, Vascular, and Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Patient Population
Patients Undergoing Major General, Thoracic, or Vascular Surgery
Patients Undergoing General Surgery, Including GI, Urological, Vascular, Breast, and Thyroid Procedures
Patients Undergoing Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Other Surgical Populations in Risk Category
Estimated Baseline Risk in the Absence of Pharmacologic or Mechanical Prophylaxis, %
AT9 VTE Risk Category Rogers Score Observed Risk of Symptomatic VTE, % Caprini Score Observed Risk of Symptomatic VTE, % Caprini Score Observed Risk of VTE, %
Very low
< 7
0.1
0
0
0-2
NA
Most outpatient or same-day surgery
< 0.5
Low
7-10
0.4
1-2
0.7
3-4
0.6
Spinal surgery for nonmalignant disease
1.5
Moderate
> 10
1.5
3-4
1.0
5-6
1.3
Gynecologic noncancer surgery Cardiac surgery Most thoracic surgery Spinal surgery for malignant disease
3.0
High NA NA ≥ 5 1.9 7-8 2.7 Bariatric surgery Gynecologic cancer surgery PneumonectomyCraniotomy Traumatic brain injury Spinal cord injury Other major trauma 6.0

AT9 = Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines.