Abstract
Purified slime polysaccharide B and lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain BI were shown to possess receptor-like properties in inactivating Pseudomonas phage 2, whereas lipoprotein and glycopeptide fractions were devoid of activity. On a weight basis, slime polysaccharide B was more effective than lipopolysaccharide in inactivating phage. The specificity of the reaction with slime polysaccharide B was indicated by the fact that slime polysaccharide A of P. aeruginosa strain EI failed to inactivate phage 2. Electron micrographs showed phage 2 in typical, tail-first position of attachment on intact cells of strain BI, slime polysaccharide B, and lipopolysaccharide. Tail fibers were discernible during phage attachment.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BOAS N. F. Method for the determination of hexosamines in tissues. J Biol Chem. 1953 Oct;204(2):553–563. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BRINTON C. C., Jr, GEMSKI P., Jr, CARNAHAN J. A NEW TYPE OF BACTERIAL PILUS GENETICALLY CONTROLLED BY THE FERTILITY FACTOR OF E. COLI K 12 AND ITS ROLE IN CHROMOSOME TRANSFER. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Sep;52:776–783. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.3.776. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartell P. F., Orr T. E., Chudio B. Purification and Chemical Composition of the Protective Slime Antigen of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Infect Immun. 1970 Nov;2(5):543–548. doi: 10.1128/iai.2.5.543-548.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartell P. F., Orr T. E. Distinct slime polysaccharide depolymerases of bacteriophage-infected Pseudomonas aeruginosa: evidence of close association with the structured bacteriophage particle. J Virol. 1969 Nov;4(5):580–584. doi: 10.1128/jvi.4.5.580-584.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bartell P. F., Orr T. E., Lam G. K. Polysaccharide depolymerase associated with bacteriophage infection. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jul;92(1):56–62. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.1.56-62.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bayer M. E. Adsorption of bacteriophages to adhesions between wall and membrane of Escherichia coli. J Virol. 1968 Apr;2(4):346–356. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.4.346-356.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caro L. G., Schnös M. The attachment of the male-specific bacteriophage F1 to sensitive strains of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jul;56(1):126–132. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.1.126. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chatterjee A. N. Use of bacteriophage-resistant mutants to study the nature of the bacteriophage receptor site of Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1969 May;98(2):519–527. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.2.519-527.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke K., Gray G. W., Reaveley D. A. The cell walls of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. General composition. Biochem J. 1967 Nov;105(2):749–754. doi: 10.1042/bj1050749. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke K., Gray G. W., Reaveley D. A. The extraction of cell walls of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with aqueous phenol. Material from the phenol layer. Biochem J. 1967 Nov;105(2):755–758. doi: 10.1042/bj1050755. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke K., Gray G. W., Reaveley D. A. The extraction of cell walls of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with aqueous phenol. The insoluble residue and material from the aqueous layers. Biochem J. 1967 Nov;105(2):759–765. doi: 10.1042/bj1050759. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eklund C., Wyss O. ENZYME ASSOCIATED WITH BACTERIOPHAGE INFECTION. J Bacteriol. 1962 Dec;84(6):1209–1215. doi: 10.1128/jb.84.6.1209-1215.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fensom A. H., Gray G. W. The chemical composition of the lipopolyacarideof Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochem J. 1969 Sep;114(2):185–196. doi: 10.1042/bj1140185. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fischetti V. A., Zabriskie J. B. Studies on streptococcal bacteriophages. II. Adsorption studies on group A and group C streptococcal bacteriophages. J Exp Med. 1968 Mar 1;127(3):489–505. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.3.489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jann B., Jann K., Schmidt G., Orskov I., Orskov F. Immunochemical studies of polysaccharide surface antigens of Escherichia coli 0100:K?(B):H2. Eur J Biochem. 1970 Jul;15(1):29–39. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00972.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kwiatkowski B., Taylor A. Two-step attachment of Vi-phage I to the bacterial surface. Acta Microbiol Pol A. 1970;2(1):13–20. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LIU P. V., ABE Y., BATES J. L. The roles of various fractions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in its pathogenesis. J Infect Dis. 1961 Mar-Apr;108:218–228. doi: 10.1093/infdis/108.2.218. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindberg A. A., Sarvas M., Mäkelä P. H. Bacteriophage attachment to the somatic antigen of salmonella: effect of o-specific structures in leaky R mutants and s, t1 hybrids. Infect Immun. 1970 Jan;1(1):88–97. doi: 10.1128/iai.1.1.88-97.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindberg A. A. Studies of a receptor for felix O-1 phage in Salmonella minnesota. J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Aug;48(2):225–233. doi: 10.1099/00221287-48-2-225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lovett P. S., Shockman G. D. Characteristics of bacteriophage N1 and its attachment to cells of Micrococcus lysodeikticus. J Virol. 1970 Jul;6(1):125–134. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.1.125-134.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lovett P. S., Shockman G. D. Interaction of bacteriophage N1 with cell walls of Micrococcus lysodeikticus. J Virol. 1970 Jul;6(1):135–144. doi: 10.1128/jvi.6.1.135-144.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MEYNELL E. W. A phage, phi chi, which attacks motile bacteria. J Gen Microbiol. 1961 Jun;25:253–290. doi: 10.1099/00221287-25-2-253. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- OSBORN M. J. STUDIES ON THE GRAM-NEGATIVE CELL WALL. I. EVIDENCE FOR THE ROLE OF 2-KETO- 3-DEOXYOCTONATE IN THE LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE OF SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Sep;50:499–506. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.3.499. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oram J. D., Reiter B. The adsorption of phage to group N streptococci. The specificity of adsorption and the location of phage receptor substances in cell-wall and plasma-membrane fractions. J Gen Virol. 1968 Jul;3(1):103–119. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-3-1-103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RONDLE C. J., MORGAN W. T. The determination of glucosamine and galactosamine. Biochem J. 1955 Dec;61(4):586–589. doi: 10.1042/bj0610586. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stirm S. Phage-receptor relationship reminiscent of the Vi II system. Nature. 1968 Aug 10;219(5154):637–639. doi: 10.1038/219637a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutherland I. W., Jann K., Jann B. The isolation of O-acetylated fragments from the K antigen of Escherichia coli 08:K27 (A):H by the action of phage-induced enzymes from Klebsiella aerogenes. Eur J Biochem. 1970 Feb;12(2):285–288. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00848.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sutherland I. W., Wilkinson J. F. Depolymerases for bacterial exopolysaccharides obtained from phage-infected bacteria. J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Jun;39(3):373–383. doi: 10.1099/00221287-39-3-373. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TAYLOR A., TAYLOR K. VI-PHAGE RECEPTOR PROPERTIES OF VI-POLYSACCHARIDES ISOLATED BY DIFFERENT METHODS. Acta Biochim Pol. 1965;12:123–132. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TAYLOR K., KWIATKOWSKI B. Adsorption of Vi-phage II on the Vi-receptor coated erythrocyte membranes, examined in the electron microscope. Acta Microbiol Pol. 1963;12:107–112. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor K. Enzymatic deacetylation of Vi-polysaccharide by Vi-phage. II. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Sep 22;20(6):752–756. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90081-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- do Carmo-Sousa L., Barroso-Lopes C. A comparative study of the extracellular and cell-wall polysaccharides of some Candida species. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1970;36(2):209–216. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]