Table 2. Changes in cytokine expression reported in in vivo endotoxin tolerance conditions. Adopted and modified from reviews19, 200.
Cytokine | Change in expression | In vivo studies of endotoxin tolerance |
---|---|---|
TNF-α | ↓ | Human,46, 201, 202, 203 pig,204 rabbit,205 guinea pig,206 rat,207 mouse200, 208 |
IL-1β | ↓ | Human,202 rabbit,205 mouse208 |
↑ | Mouse30 | |
IL-6 | ↓ | Human,201, 202 guinea pig,206 mouse208, 209 |
↑ | Human203 | |
IL-8 | ↓ | Human201, 202, 203 |
IL-10 | ↓ | Rat,210 mouse211 |
IL-12 | ↓ | Mouse51 |
G-CSF | ↓ | Human,202, 203 mouse208, 212 |
IFN-γ | ↓ | Mouse51, 213 |
TGF-β | ↑ | Mouse46 |
Abbreviations: G-CSF, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor; IFN, interferon; TGF, transforming growth factor; TNF, tumor-necrosis factor; ↑, increased expression; ↓, decreased expression.