Table 1.
Percentages of B cell subsets from young and elderly subjects before and after H1N1 vaccination
Naive IgG−IgA−CD27− |
IgM memory IgG−IgA−CD27+ |
Switched memory IgG+IgA+CD27− |
Switched memory IgG+IgA+CD27+ |
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Age (years) | t0 | t28 | t0 | t28 | t0 | t28 | t0 | t28 |
20–64 | 58 ± 2 | 57 ± 2 | 36 ± 2 | 34 ± 2 | 3 ± 0.1 | 3 ± 0.4 | 3 ± 0.2 | 6 ± 0.4a |
≥65 | 71 ± 3b | 70 ± 2b | 26 ± 7 | 27 ± 5 | 2 ± 0.9 | 2 ± 0.5 | 1 ± 0.2b | 1 ± 0.3b |
One hundred microliter of blood from each subject were stained as described in Methods. Results refer to CD19+ cells.
P < 0.01, indicates the difference between t0 and t28. Total numbers and percentages of B cells decrease with age by about half to 120 cells μl–1 and 6%, respectively, so although there is an increase in the % of naive cells in the elderly, the overall numbers are decreased. The t0 values here are consistent with those we have previously reported in 66 young and 46 elderly [see ref. (27)]
P < 0.01, indicates the difference between the young (20–64) and the elderly (≥65) individuals.