Table 3.
Regression predicting resilient coping from demographics, lifetime total trauma, childhood abuse, PTSD symptoms and childhood family environment (N=510)
| Model | R 2 | SE (R 2) | FΔ | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex, age, education, income* | 0.06 | 7.12 | 8.26 | <0.001 | |
| Lifetime total trauma | 0.15 | 6.79 | 50.84 | <0.001 | |
| Childhood maltreatment | 0.19 | 6.62 | 28.65 | <0.001 | |
| PTSD symptoms | 0.27 | 6.31 | 50.34 | <0.001 | |
| Childhood family environment | 0.30 | 6.18 | 23.05 | <0.001 | |
| Coefficients—final step | b | SE (b) | t | p | VIF |
| Sex | −0.51 | 0.73 | −0.70 | 0.49 | 1.20 |
| Age | −0.001 | 0.02 | −0.07 | 0.40 | 1.11 |
| Education | 0.69 | 0.17 | 3.99 | 0.005 | 1.07 |
| Income | 0.59 | 0.21 | 2.79 | <0.001 | 1.07 |
| Lifetime total trauma | −0.07 | 0.12 | −0.60 | 0.55 | 1.64 |
| Childhood maltreatment | −0.18 | 0.03 | −6.58 | 0.45 | 1.87 |
| PTSD | −0.29 | 0.37 | −0.76 | <0.001 | 1.60 |
| Childhood family environment | 0.44 | 0.09 | 4.80 | <0.001 | 1.54 |
*
The variable for sex was coded as male=0 and female=1. The age variable was continuous. The education variable was an ordinal variable with the following values: 0 ≤ 12th-grade education, 1=12th-grade education, 2=GED, 3=some postsecondary education, 4=technical school graduate, 5=college graduate, 6=graduate school-level education. The income variable was ordinal with the following values: 0 ≤ $250/month, 1=$250–499/month, 2=$500–999/month, 3=$250–499/month, 4=$1,000–1,999/month, 5 ≥ $1,999/month.
PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; VIF, Variance Inflation Index.