Abstract
The induction of hepatic alpha 2u-globulin synthesis by glucocorticoids in isolated hepatocytes occurs via an increase in the level of its mRNA as measured by cell-free translation and by hydbridization to an alpha 2u-globulin cDNA probe. To explore whether induction of this mRNA is a direct or an indirect consequence of the interaction of the dexamethasone-receptor complex with the alpha 2u-globulin genome, the requirement for ongoing protein synthesis was examined. Concentrations of cycloheximide too low to prevent precursor incorporation into total poly(A)-containing RNA do prevent the hormonal induction of alpha 2u-globulin mRNA. Furthermore, incorporation of 3H-labeled amino acids into total protein was decreased by only 40-50%, and the appearance of the dexamethasone-induced glycosylated forms of alpha 2u-globulin was completely prevented in these cycloheximide-treated hepatocytes. The results suggest that the synthesis of a protein mediator(s) may be required for the induction of alpha 2u-globulin mRNA by glucocorticoids and that the steroid-receptor complex may not interact directly with the alpha 2u-globulin genome.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ashburner M. Sequential gene activation by ecdysone in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. II. The effects of inhibitors of protein synthesis. Dev Biol. 1974 Jul;39(1):141–157. doi: 10.1016/s0012-1606(74)80016-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beato M., Kalimi M., Feigelson P. Correlation between glucocorticoid binding to specific liver cytosol receptors and enzyme induction in vivo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Jun 28;47(6):1464–1472. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90237-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CLEVER U. ACTINOMYCIN AND PUROMYCIN: EFFECTS ON SEQUENTIAL GENE ACTIVATION BY ECDYSONE. Science. 1964 Nov 6;146(3645):794–795. doi: 10.1126/science.146.3645.794. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen C. L., Feigelson P. Glucocorticoid induction of alpha2u-globulin protein synthesis and its mRNA in rat hepatocytes in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1978 Nov 10;253(21):7880–7885. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen C. L., Feigelson P. Hormonal induction of alpha2u-globulin synthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes. Biochemistry. 1978 Nov 28;17(24):5308–5313. doi: 10.1021/bi00617a035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DeLap L., Feigelson P. Effect of cycloheximide on the induction of tryptophan oxygenase mRNA by hydrocortisone in vivo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 May 15;82(1):142–149. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(78)90588-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ernest M. J., Chen C. L., Feigelson P. Induction of tyrosine aminotransferase synthesis in isolated liver cell suspensions. Absolute dependence of induction on glucocorticoids and glucagon or cyclic AMP. J Biol Chem. 1977 Oct 10;252(19):6783–6791. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kurtz D. T., Chan K. M., Feigelson P. Translational control of hepatic alpha2u globulin synthesis by growth hormone. Cell. 1978 Nov;15(3):743–750. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90260-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kurtz D. T., Sippel A. E., Ansah-Yiadom R., Feigelson P. Effects of sex hormones on the level of the messenger RNA for the rat hepatic protein alpha 2u globulin. J Biol Chem. 1976 Jun 25;251(12):3594–3598. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kurtz D. T., Sippel A. E., Feigelson P. Effect of thyroid hormones on the level of the hepatic mRNA for alpha2u globulin. Biochemistry. 1976 Mar 9;15(5):1031–1036. doi: 10.1021/bi00650a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lampert A., Feigelson P. A short lived polypeptide component of one of two discrete functional pools of hepatic nuclear alpha-amanitin resistant RNA polymerases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Jun 18;58(4):1030–1038. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(74)80247-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McKnight G. S. The induction of ovalbumin and conalbumin mRNA by estrogen and progesterone in chick oviduct explant cultures. Cell. 1978 Jun;14(2):403–413. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90125-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palmiter R. D. Magnesium precipitation of ribonucleoprotein complexes. Expedient techniques for the isolation of undergraded polysomes and messenger ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1974 Aug 13;13(17):3606–3615. doi: 10.1021/bi00714a032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ringold G. M., Yamamoto K. R., Tomkins G. M., Bishop M., Varmus H. E. Dexamethasone-mediated induction of mouse mammary tumor virus RNA: a system for studying glucocorticoid action. Cell. 1975 Nov;6(3):299–305. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90181-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roy A. K., Neuhaus O. W. Identification of rat urinary proteins by zone and immunoelectrophoresis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966 Mar;121(3):894–899. doi: 10.3181/00379727-121-30917. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roy A. K., Neuhaus O. W. Proof of the hepatic synthesis of a sex-dependent protein in the rat. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Sep 26;127(1):82–87. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(66)90478-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roy A. K., Raber D. L. Immunofluorescent localization of 2u -globulin in the hepatic and renal tissues of rat. J Histochem Cytochem. 1972 Feb;20(2):89–96. doi: 10.1177/20.2.89. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schutz G., Beato M., Feigelson P. Isolation of eukaryotic messenger RNA on cellulose and its translation in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Nov 1;49(3):680–689. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90465-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seglen P. O. Preparation of isolated rat liver cells. Methods Cell Biol. 1976;13:29–83. doi: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)61797-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sippel A. E., Feigelson P., Roy A. K. Hormonal regulation of the hepatic messenger RNA levels for alpha2u globulin. Biochemistry. 1975 Feb 25;14(4):825–829. doi: 10.1021/bi00675a028. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yu F. L., Feigelson P. A proposed model for the glucocorticoidal regulation of rat hepatic ribosomal RNA synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Aug 6;53(3):754–760. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90157-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yu F. L., Feigelson P. The rapid turnover of RNA polymerase of rat liver nucleolus, and of its messenger RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Oct;69(10):2833–2837. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.10.2833. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yu F. L., Feigelson P. The sequential stimulation of uracil-rich and guanine-rich RNA species during cortisone induction of hepatic enzymes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 May 22;35(4):499–504. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90374-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]