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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 23.
Published in final edited form as: Evid Based Commun Assess Interv. 2014 Jun 16;7(4):150–174. doi: 10.1080/17489539.2014.917780

Table 1.

Matrix of dependent variable types

Proximal Distal
Context bound Variables that are directly taught by the intervention and are only experimentally measured within the intervention or similar context. Example: Responding to joint attention measured within an intervention that targets responding to joint attention. Variables that are not directly taught by the intervention and are only measured within the intervention or similar context. Example: Initiating joint attention for declaratives measured within an intervention session that targets responding to joint attention.
Generalized Variables that are directly taught by the intervention and are measured in a context other than the intervention context. Example: Responding to joint attention measured in a parent–child session after a researcher-led intervention that targets responding to joint attention. Social communication that is not directly taught by the intervention and is measured in a context other than the intervention context. Example: Initiating joint attention for declaratives measured in a parent–child session using materials not used in treatment after a researcher-led intervention that targets responding to joint attention.