Extended Data Table 4a. Brain expression biases of genes impacted by de novo mutations.
Enrichment of de novo mutations (as calculated by dnenrich, see Supplementary Text) falling in genes with pre- or postnatal brain expression bias. Number and significance of overlap of mutations in schizophrenia, autism, and intellectual disability in genes with no brain expression bias, or with a preor postnatal expression bias in the brain, based on HBT data as used in Xu, et al.13 (see Supplementary Text), for two brain regions; HPC = hippocampus, PFC = prefrontal cortex. Columns are as in Table 2, and p<0.05 are marked in bold.
Mutations | Current study | SZ (Gulsuner)14 | SZ (Xu)13 | ASD6-9 | ID10,11 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NS (482) | LoF (64) | NS (68) | LoF (12) | NS (137) | LoF (20) | NS (789) | LoF (134) | NS (141) | LoF (34) | |||||||||||||
Brain region | Expression bias? | # of genes | p | # mut | p | # mut | p | # mut | p | # mut | p | # mut | p | # mut | p | # mut | p | # mut | p | # mut | p | # mut |
none | 5373 | 0.72 | 106 | 0.1 | 19 | 0.72 | 14 | 0.52 | 3 | 0.41 | 33 | 0.48 | 5 | 0.36 | 186 | 0.54 | 30 | 0.95 | 25 | 0.8 | 6 | |
HPC | pre-natal | 6444 | 0.45 | 175 | 0.81 | 22 | 0.12 | 30 | 0.91 | 3 | 0.32 | 53 | 0.52 | 8 | 0.00028 | 332 | 0.021 | 63 | 0.14 | 57 | 0.21 | 16 |
post-natal | 7299 | 0.13 | 196 | 0.63 | 22 | 0.78 | 23 | 0.21 | 6 | 0.82 | 47 | 0.44 | 8 | 1 | 258 | 0.99 | 37 | 0.33 | 57 | 0.57 | 12 | |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
none | 4997 | 0.36 | 104 | 0.41 | 14 | 0.99 | 7 | 0.72 | 2 | 0.9 | 23 | 0.94 | 2 | 0.92 | 149 | 0.89 | 22 | 0.89 | 24 | 0.71 | 6 | |
PFC | pre-natal | 6266 | 0.44 | 174 | 0.52 | 25 | 0.071 | 31 | 0.54 | 5 | 0.18 | 55 | 0.34 | 9 | 6.00E-05 | 333 | 0.00084 | 69 | 0.052 | 60 | 0.2 | 16 |
post-natal | 7853 | 0.34 | 200 | 0.59 | 24 | 0.37 | 29 | 0.5 | 5 | 0.59 | 54 | 0.35 | 9 | 0.97 | 294 | 0.99 | 39 | 0.68 | 55 | 0.69 | 12 |