TABLE 1.
Viruses detected by Toll-like receptors
| Toll-like receptor | Virus (molecular target if known) |
|---|---|
| TLR2 | MVa (hemagglutinin) |
| HCMVb | |
| HSV-1c | |
| TLR3 | MCMVd |
| TLR4 | RSVe (F protein) |
| MMTVf (envelope protein) | |
| TLR7 and TLR8 | Influenza A virus (genomic RNA) |
| HIV-1g (synthetic RNA oligonucleotide from U5 region of genome) | |
| VSVh | |
| TLR9 | HSV-1 |
| HSV-2 (genomic DNA) | |
| MCMV |
a
Measles virus.
b
Human cytomegalovirus.
c
Herpes simplex virus type 1.
d
Murine cytomegalovirus.
e
Respiratory syncytial virus.
f
Mouse mammary tumor virus.
g
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
h
Vesicular stomatitis virus.