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. 2016 Aug;24(8):1392–1398. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.03.015

Table III.

Relation of change in pain with change in synovial parameters

Bivariate linear regression of change in [variable, below] with KOOS Pain subscale score b coefficient (95% CI) P r (95% CI)
Synovial tissue volume (cm3) V −0.94 (−2.22 to 0.34) 0.15 −0.15 (−0.35 to 0.05)
Relative enhancement rate (min−1) RER −217.37 (−388.77 to −45.97) 0.01 −0.26 (−0.44 to −0.05)
Late relative enhancement RElate −5.08 (−8.83 to −1.32) 0.01 −0.27 (−0.45 to −0.07)
Maximal relative enhancement REmax −4.73 (−8.27 to −1.19) 0.01 −0.27 (−0.45 to −0.07)
Extravascular extracellular volume ve −9.96 (−29.89 to 9.98) 0.32 −0.10 (−0.30 to 0.10)
Volume transfer coefficient (min−1) Ktrans −151.18 (−299.73 to −2.63) 0.05 −0.21 (−0.39 to 0.00)

Each of the variables in the table was entered into a bivariate regression against KOOS pain subscale change at follow-up visit, and subsequently, a bivariate Pearson's correlation. Note that the KOOS pain score runs from 100 (no pain) to 0 (extreme pain) so that a negative r value would signify that a reduction in synovial volume would be correlated with a reduction in pain. Note that all coefficients are negative. ‘b coefficient’ = unstandardized regression coefficient. ‘r’ = Pearson's correlation coefficient.