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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2014 Jun 16;77(9):785–793. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.04.021

Table 1.

Measures employed, number of individuals, mean score and standard deviation, and mean age and standard deviation of individuals tested in years.

16p11.2 Carrier
x¯ age±SD
x¯ score±SD
Non-Carrier
x¯ age±SD
x¯ score±SD
Carrier v Non Carrier p-value not controlling for any other factors Carrier v Non Carrier p-value controlling for age, sex, NVIQ Carrier v Non Carrier p-value controlling for age, sex, NVIQ, and ASD
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales Second Edition (VABSII) n=81
10.2 ± 7.3
n=46
11.2 ± 4.9
  Composite 80.0±18.2 104.2±10.8 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
  Social 81.4±14.9 103.6±10.0 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
  Communication 77.4±13.4 104.2±10.7 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
  Daily Living 82.2±13.4 104.4±11.8 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) n=85 n=153
11.1 ±8.9 30.5 ± 14.2
  Verbal IQ1 79.0 ± 18.0 106.6 ± 11.9 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
  Nonverbal IQ1 86.8± 15.1 110.3 ± 13.2 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
  Full Scale IQ1 82.7 ± 15.0 109.5 ± 12.3 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Language (CASL; 3–12) n=68
9.6 ±3.8

76.8± 15.5
n=43
10.6 ± 4.2

105.9± 10.9



<.0001



<.0001



<.0001
Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI) n=75
8.8 ± 4.0
n=38
12.5 ± 8.4

.0002

.03

.02
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) 6–18 n=56
10.5 ±2.9
n=36
11.4± 3.5
Total T 61.2±10.8 47.0±10.7 <.0001 .01 .01
Internalizing T 60.4±10.0 48.8±11.0 <.0001 .03 .05
Externalizing T 54.3±11.1 47.8±8.8 .006 .54 .76
Conduct Problems T 56.1±7.0 52.2±4.9 .002 .37 .61
ADHD Problems T 62.3±8.1 53.4±4.8 <.0001 .0002 .001
Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WIAT; 1st grade+) n=57

13.9 ±9.5
 Word Reading
 Reading 75.5±15.6
Comprehension 83.5±16.4
 Sentence Composition 79.4±16.5
 Numerical Operations 79.9±17.6
Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP) Non-Word n=63
10.1 ±3.5
n=44
12.7 ± 7.6
 Repetition (524) 5.4 ± 2.3 7.8 ± 2.4 <.0001 .01 .02
Behavior and Sensory Interests Questionnaire (BSIQ) n=80 n=39
8.9 ±4.0
9.3 ± 7.1 10.5 ± 4.2
2.5 ± 3.4 <.0001 .002 .003
Social Responsiveness Scale Parent Report (SRS; 4–18) n=68

9.5 ±3.4
77.8 ± 32.5
n=41

10.5 ± 3.9
20.9 ± 17.0


<.0001


<.0001


<.0001
1

Not controlled for NVIQ