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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2016 Dec 1;73(23):1986–1998. doi: 10.2146/ajhp160104

Table 6.

Sample Course Activities, and Assignments for a Clinical Pharmacogenomics Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experience

In the area of precision medicine, students will participate in:
  • Ongoing patient care activities to support clinical implementation of pharmacogenomic initiatives, including:

    • CYP2C19-guided clopidogrel therapy in the cardiac catheterization laboratory

    • TPMT-guided dosing of azathioprine, mercaptopurine, and thioguanine primarily for pediatric hematology/oncology patients and pediatric and adult gastroeneterology patients

    • CYP2D6-guided dosing of select opioids within primary care or pain clinics

    • CYP2D6/CYP2C19-guided dosing of select antidepressants in adult psychiatry clinics

    • HLA testing in select primary care, neurology, or HIV clinics

    • IL28B (IFNL3) guided-dosing of pegylated interferon as needed in hepatitis C clinic

  • Support of and participation in the Personalized Medicine Subcommittee and related Pharmacy & Therapeutics committee activities for clinical implementation of genotype-guided therapies.

  • Case-based discussions on pharmacogenetics and precision medicine, including clinical utility of selected drug-gene pairs, and steps for clinical implementation of pharmacogenetics in a health care setting.

  • Ongoing medical evidence review and evaluation for existing and potential drug-gene pair implementations.

  • If available, participate in pharmacogenomic laboratory activities such as sample collection, DNA isolation, polymerase chain reaction, etc.

  • Development of educational materials for health care professionals and patients on pharmacogenomics and precision medicine.

In the area of evidence-based medicine, students will participate in:
  • Ongoing daily and systematic review of medical literature, FDA alerts, and new drug approvals.

  • Weekly discussions of recently published pharmacogenetic literature.

  • Research, writing, and publication of four articles (one per week) for publication in the pharmacogenomics newsletter.

  • Discussions on clinical trial design and analysis, professional writing, editing, publishing, and strategies for keeping up with the medical literature.

Rotation assignments/activities will include:
  • Patient care responsibilities in targeted areas (as listed above), including weekly patient case discussions

  • Weekly discussion of current pharmacogenomics literature

  • Journal club presentation

  • Patient case or topic presentation

  • Research and writing of newsletter articles for provider education

  • Design of a mock clinical decision support algorithm for a sample gene-drug pair

  • Research and writing of a clinically actionable gene-drug pair monograph

  • Design of a mock pharmacogenes chip (including selection of variants based on clinical evidence)

  • Attendance and participation in department journal clubs, seminars, and other pertinent educational activities.