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Comparisons of pS-α-syn-RBC levels in MSA patients with and without nonmotor symptoms.
| Symptoms | No | Yes | p values |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bladder dysfunction | 12.00 ± 2.61 | 13.00 ± 2.62 | 0.126 |
| Functional constipation | 12.19 ± 2.38 | 13.35 ± 2.88 | 0.060 |
| Orthostatic hypotension | 13.95 ± 2.80 | 12.40 ± 2.55 | 0.054 |
| REM behavior disorder | 12.88 ± 2.27 | 12.57 ± 2.80 | 0.645 |
| Cognition impairment | 12.71 ± 2.78 | 12.62 ± 2.54 | 0.877 |
| Affective disorders | 12.67 ± 2.37 | 12.66 ± 2.84 | 0.997 |
