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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 25.
Published in final edited form as: Nature. 2020 Jul 8;584(7821):430–436. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2521-4

Extended Data Table 1. Adjusted hazard ratios for detailed ethnicity categories.

Ethnicity Fully adjusted
hazard ratio*
95% CI
British or mixed British 1.00 (ref)
Irish 1.16 (0.96-1.41)
Other White 0.87 (0.79-0.97)
Mixed ethnicity 1.42 (1.11-1.83)
Indian or British Indian 1.40 (1.23-1.59)
Pakistani or British Pakistani 1.24 (1.06-1.46)
Bangladeshi or British Bangladeshi 1.84 (1.36-2.49)
Other Asian 1.73 (1.44-2.09)
Caribbean 1.28 (1.07-1.53)
African 1.77 (1.41-2.22)
Other Black 1.73 (1.24-2.40)
Chinese 1.22 (0.81-1.85)
Other 1.35 (1.09-1.67)

EstEstimated from a model restricted to those with recorded ethnicity, adjusted for age using a 4-knot cubic spline age spline, sex, BMI, smoking, IMD quintile, hypertension/high blood pressure, asthma, chronic heart disease, diabetes, non-haematological cancer, haematological malignancy, reduced kidney function, liver disease, stroke/dementia, other neurological disease, organ transplant, asplenia, rheumatoid/lupus/psoriasis, other immunosuppressive condition; all categorisations are as in the primary analysis.imated from a model restricted to those with recorded ethnicity, adjusted for age using a 4-knot cubic spline age spline, sex, BMI, smoking, IMD quintile, hypertension/high blood pressure, asthma, chronic heart disease, diabetes, non-haematological cancer, haematological malignancy, reduced kidney function, liver disease, stroke/dementia, other neurological disease, organ transplant, asplenia, rheumatoid/lupus/psoriasis, other immunosuppressive condition; all categorisations are as in the primary analysis.