Table 2. Linear regression model assessing associations between reported exercise changes during the COVID-19 pandemic and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Survey (EPDS) score.
| Variable | B coefficient (SE, 95% CI) | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Intercept | 12.4 (1.07, 10.4–14.5) | <0.001 |
| Age (years) | -0.078 (0.036, -0.148-(-0.009)) | 0.028 |
| Weeks pregnant at time of survey | 0.024 (0.014, -0.003–0.051) | 0.085 |
| Race/ethnicity: | ||
| White | reference | |
| Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin | 1.32 (0.503, 0.332–2.30) | 0.009 |
| Black or African American | 0.062 (1.07, -2.04–2.16) | 0.954 |
| Asian | -0.991 (0.672, -2.31–0.327) | 0.140 |
| American Indian or Alaskan Native | -0.340 (1.48, -3.24–2.56) | 0.818 |
| Other | -0.449 (0.858, -2.13–1.23) | 0.601 |
| Household income: | ||
| < $49,999 | reference | |
| $50,000 - $99,999 | -0.861 (0.424, -1.69-(-0.029)) | 0.042 |
| $100,000+ | -1.26 (0.446, -2.14-(-0.390)) | 0.005 |
| Education level: | ||
| Less than a bachelor’s degree | reference | |
| Bachelor’s degree | -0.841 (0.349, -1.52-(-0.157)) | 0.016 |
| Degree beyond a bachelor’s degree | -1.08 (0.359, -1.79-(-0.379)) | 0.003 |
| Financial stress (no vs. yes) | 2.29 (0.246, 1.81–2.78) | <0.001 |
| High-risk pregnancy (no vs. yes) | 0.573 (0.290, 0.003–1.14) | 0.049 |
| Exercise routine changed (no vs. yes) | 0.906 (0.246, 0.423–1.39) | <0.001 |
Beta coefficients are provided with standard errors, 95% confidence intervals, and p-values for each variable included in the model.